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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋdem | om ijaŋde |
| 2SG: | ijaŋdet | ot ijaŋde |
| 3SG: | ijaŋda | ok/ogeš ijaŋde |
| 1PL: | ijaŋdena | ona/ogə̑na ijaŋde |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da ijaŋde |
| 3PL: | ijaŋdat | ogə̑t ijaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ijaŋde |
| 2SG: | ijaŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijaŋde |
| 3SG: | ijaŋdə̑š | ə̑š ijaŋde |
| 1PL: | ijaŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna ijaŋde |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda ijaŋde |
| 3PL: | ijaŋdə̑št | ə̑št ijaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋdenam | ijaŋden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijaŋdenat | ijaŋden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijaŋden | ijaŋden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijaŋdenna | ijaŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdenda | ijaŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijaŋdenə̑t | ijaŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋdem ə̑l'e | om ijaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaŋdet ə̑l'e | ot ijaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijaŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋdem ulmaš | om ijaŋde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijaŋdet ulmaš | ot ijaŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijaŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijaŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijaŋde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijaŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t ijaŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋdenam ə̑l'e | ijaŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaŋdenat ə̑l'e | ijaŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaŋden ə̑l'e | ijaŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaŋdenna ə̑l'e | ijaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdenda ə̑l'e | ijaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaŋden ə̑l'e | ijaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋdenam ulmaš | ijaŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijaŋdenat ulmaš | ijaŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaŋden ulmaš | ijaŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijaŋdenna ulmaš | ijaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdenda ulmaš | ijaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaŋden ulmaš | ijaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijaŋde | it ijaŋde |
| 3SG: | ijaŋdə̑že | ə̑nže ijaŋde |
| 1PL: | (ijaŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na ijaŋde) |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdə̑za | ida ijaŋde |
| 3PL: | ijaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ijaŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem ijaŋde |
| 2SG: | ijaŋdə̑net | ə̑net ijaŋde |
| 3SG: | ijaŋdə̑neže | ə̑než ijaŋde |
| 1PL: | ijaŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena ijaŋde |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda ijaŋde |
| 3PL: | ijaŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ijaŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ijaŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijaŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijaŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijaŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijaŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ijaŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijaŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ijaŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijaŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijaŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijaŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijaŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijaŋdə̑man |
| Active participle: | ijaŋdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ijaŋdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijaŋdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ijaŋdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijaŋden |
| Negative gerund: | ijaŋdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijaŋdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijaŋdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijaŋdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijaŋdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijaŋdə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||